skip to main content
US FlagAn official website of the United States government
dot gov icon
Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.
https lock icon
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( lock ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.


Search for: All records

Creators/Authors contains: "Stoneman, Alexander D."

Note: When clicking on a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) number, you will be taken to an external site maintained by the publisher. Some full text articles may not yet be available without a charge during the embargo (administrative interval).
What is a DOI Number?

Some links on this page may take you to non-federal websites. Their policies may differ from this site.

  1. Citizen science games must balance task difficulty with player skill to ensure optimal engagement and performance. This issue has been previously addressed via player-level matchmaking, a dynamic difficulty adjustment method in which player and level ratings are used to present levels best suited for players' individual abilities. However, this work has been done in small, isolated test games and left out potential techniques that could further improve player performance. Therefore, we examined the effects of player-level matchmaking in Foldit, a live citizen science game. An experiment with 221 players demonstrated that dynamic matchmaking approaches led to significantly more levels completed, as well as a more challenging highest level completed, compared to random level ordering, but not greater than a static approach. We conclude that player-level matchmaking is worth consideration in the context of live citizen science games, potentially paired with other dynamic difficulty adjustment methods. 
    more » « less